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Ämirxanov Möxämmätfatix Zarif ulı (pronounced (:æmirˈxʌnəf mœxæˌmætfæˈtʲix zʌˌrifuˈlɯ); Fatix Ämirxan ; Tatar Arabic: فاتح اميرخان; Tatar Cyrillic: Әмирхан(ов) Фатих (Мөхәммәтфатих) Зариф улы; (ロシア語:Амирха́н(ов) Фати́х (Мухамметфати́х) Зари́фович), Amirkhan(ov) Fatikh (Mukhammetfatikh) Zarifovich, (ロシア語:Фати́х Амирха́н), Fatikh Amirkhan; 1886–1926) was a Tatar classic writer, editor and publicist. Ämirxan was born in 1886 in Kazan, Russian Empire. His father was a mullah of Old Stone Mosque Möxämmätzarif Ämirxanov, an author of Qur'anical tafsir and the founder of the ''Ämirxaniä'' madrassa. Ämirxan graduated ''Möxämmädiä'' madrassa in Kazan, that was the most prominent Tatar educational institution at that time. In 1906-1907 he lived in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, where he published a Tatar journal for children. Working in Kazan, Ämirxan was an editor of ''Äl-İslax'' (''The Renewal''), he was published in newspapers ''Qoyaş'' (''The Sun''), ''Yoldız'' (''The star''), ''İdel'' (''Volga''), journals ''Yalt-yolt'' (''The Lightning'') and ''Añ'' (''The Consciousness ''). Fatix Ämirxan is an author of the stories ''Fätxulla hazrat'' (''Fätxulla xäzrät'') (1909), ''Xäyät'' (1911), plays ''The Youth'' (''Yäşlär'') (1913), ''The Unequal'' (''Tigezsezlär'') (1915), novel ''Half Way Along'' (''Urtalıqta'') (1912). in this writings he had reflected the problems of Tatar society in the beginning of 20th century, tried to imagine the human behavior of the future generations. In 1926 ''Uncle Şäfiğulla'' he criticized the dogmatism and fanaticism of the Bolshevism. This satiric novel was published only in 1991. Ämirxan was a follower of realism and upheld national character in literature. Fatix Ämirxan explored the heritage of Tatar enlighteners, such as Qayum Nasíri, wrote articles on the works of Ğäliäskär Kamal, Ğafur Qoläxmätov. Ämirxan was one of the admirers of Tuqay's literary works and his close friend. For many years Ämirxan was paralyzed and eventually died of pulmonary tuberculosis in 1926. ==References and notes== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fatix Ämirxan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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